各位老铁们好,相信很多人对badge怎么读都不是特别的了解,因此呢,今天就来为大家分享下关于badge怎么读以及英文badge是什么意思的问题知识,还望可以帮助大家,解决大家的一些困惑,下面一起来看看吧!
本文目录
一、英语怎么读
英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。
但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get,give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, E *** pt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
xx在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six,fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xerox
yy在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
带有l的字母组合bl black,blame, bless, blue, blast
cl--clock,class, clap, clue, close
fl--flag,fly, flat, flash, flower
gl--glass,glad, glide, glue, globe
pl--plate,plane, place, plus, plan
sl--sled,sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br--bridge,break, br *** e, brown, bread
cr--crab,crack, crop, crown, creek
dr--dress,drag, drink, drive, drop
fr--frog,fresh, free, from, front
gr--grape,grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr--press,pride, price, print, proof
tr--truck,track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc--scale,scar, score, scare, scuff
sk--skate,skip, skill, skull, skin
*** -- *** oke, *** ile, *** og, *** ell, *** ear
sn--snake,snap, snore, snow, snug
sp--spoon,spin, spot, spell, sport
st--stop,stack, stay, step, still
sw--swim,swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw--twig,tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr--shrink,shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl--splash,split, splice, splint, spl *** ge
spr--spread,spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ--square,squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str--string,strip, straw, stream, street
thr--throw,three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音)--duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld--cold,gold, held, mild, bald
lk--milk,silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp--lamp,damp, champ, hump, dump
nch--inch,ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd--hand,kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk--sink,bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt--tent,ant, *** t, sent, mint
sh--fish,rash, brush, wish, trash
st--vest,last, test, list, lost
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
*** g *** at, *** arl, *** aw, *** ome, si ***
kn k knife,knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb,thumb, dumb, climb
ps p psalm,psychic, psycholo ***
sc c scissors,scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong,wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light,high, eight, sigh, night
我将对元音的发音作详细讲解。英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
元音概述(The Basi *** About Vowels)
常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。
每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。
每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。
元音是单词的“最强音”。元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。
一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:
1.该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
3.该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾
A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, *** p
E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent
I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig
O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got
U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud
Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音( *** gic e)。
如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,
所谓长音就是该元音字母的名字,如A的长音发音为/ei/。
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,
而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。
例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做 *** gic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:
note, rose, globe, those, bone
cube, rule, June, mute, dune(注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就以汉语拼音u的音来代替,比如rule。)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如: *** , be, she, legal, fiber,piano, open, fut *** e, hu *** n等等
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,
当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。
当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby,candy, city, sorry等。
上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常之一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音。例如:
ai, ay发长A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。
ea, ee,发长E音,如 meal, tea, need,feed等。
ie发长I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。
oa, oe发长O音,如 load, coat, toe等。
ue, ui发长U音,如glue, suit, blue,fruit等。但是,有一些不规则情况使得phoni *** 的规则变得复杂起来,这也正是学习英语单词有挑战 *** 的地方。在一些特殊情况下,单词里只有一个元音的时候,该元音是发长音的,如:
i后面接gh, *** , ld,或nd时,i发长音,如si *** , high, child, kind等。
o后面接ld, st时,o有时发长音,如cold, gold, most,host等,但接st时有时还是发短音的,如lost, cost.
有些复合元音字母也不遵循上述长音规律,见下表:
ea短e head, bread, he *** y, dead, ready
ei长a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight
oo长u(类似汉语拼音的u) moon, zoo, school, pool, tool
oo短u(类似汉语拼音的u) book, look, wood, foot, cookie
eu长u e *** o, feud, eulo *** , sleuth, pneumonia
ew长u chew, new, few, stew, blew
ie长e yield, chief, relief, beli *** , puppies
ey长e monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley
学习phoni *** ,除了要熟记各种规则外,还应多读,多练,才能把各种不规则发音牢记在心,灵活运用。
双元音Diphthong与上节所述的复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于,diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,而digraph是两个元音在一起,但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法,一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:
1、 oi, oy组合,把O和I的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)
元音字母与r结合起来,会发全新的音,见下表:
ar字母r的名字 car, *** rble, far, large, party
or/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork
/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighbor
er, ir, *** /er/n *** se, girl, *** r, sir, p *** ple
特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)
allball, call, fall, *** ll, tall
oucough, bought, brought, thought
o(后面接ng的时候)song, long,strong, wrong
“broadsound”,比短o音嘴型要小,发音时间长
a, e, i, o, u非重读音(schwa sound),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的e,但发音很轻。about, elephant, banana, *** chine, confuse
ce, ci, si, ti在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时,发/sh/音ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, *** gician
io后面接字母n时,i发y音onion, billion, opinion, stallion
二、老飞屋环游记英文名怎么读
1、飞屋环游记, *** 叫天外奇迹,英文名up
2、Up is a 2009 American com *** r-ani *** ted comedy-a *** ent *** e film produced by Pixar, distributed by Walt Disney Pict *** es and presented in Disney Digital 3-D. The film premiered on May 29, 2009 in North America and opened the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first ani *** ted and 3D film to do so.[3] The film was director Pete Docter's second film, the first being 2001's Monsters, Inc., and feat *** es the voices of Edward Asner, Christopher Plummer, Bob Peterson, and Jordan Nagai. It is Pixar's tenth feat *** e film and the studio's first to be presented in Disney Digital 3-D,[4] and is accompanied in theaters and DVD releases by the short film Partly Cloudy.[5]
3、《天外奇迹》(Up)是2009年皮克斯动画工作室第十部动画 *** ,首部3D *** 。由《怪兽公司》导演皮特·多克特负责执导,爱德华·阿斯纳、克里斯托弗·普卢默和约翰·拉岑贝格尔配音演出。
4、 *** 由华特迪士尼影业发行,曾於纽约Comic-Con展试映前45分钟,获得好评如流。受邀为第62届坎城影展开幕片,首部担任坎城开幕片的3D动画片。[1]本片在北美2009年5月29日正式公开首映。本片入围奥斯卡更佳影片、更佳动画片等奖项,成为继 *** 与野兽之後的第二部入围更佳影片的动画片。
5、Young Carl Fredricksen is a shy, quiet boy who idolizes renowned explorer Charles F. Muntz. He is saddened to learn, how *** r, that Muntz has been accused of fabricating the skeleton of a giant bird he had claimed to h *** e discovered in Paradise Falls, South America. Muntz vows to ret *** n there to capt *** e one alive. One day, Carl befriends an energetic and somewhat eccentric tomboy named Ellie, who is also a Muntz fan. She confides to Carl her desire to move her"clubhouse"—an abandoned house in the neighborhood—to a cliff overlooking Paradise Falls, *** him promise to *** her. Carl and Ellie *** ntually get *** rried and grow old together in the restored house, working as a toy balloon vendor and a zookeeper, respectively. Unable to h *** e children, they repeatedly pool their s *** ings for a trip to Paradise Falls, but end up spending it on more pressing needs. An elderly Carl finally arranges for the trip, but Ellie suddenly becomes ill and *** s, le *** ing him alone.
6、Some time later, Carl still lives in the house, now s *** rounded by *** d *** lopment, but he refuses to sell. He ends up inj *** ing a construction worker over his da *** ged *** ilbox. He therefore is evicted from the house by co *** t order due to them deeming him a"public menace", and is ordered to move to a retirement home. How *** r, Carl comes up with a scheme to keep his promise to Ellie: he t *** ns his house into a *** keshift airship, using thousands of helium balloons to lift it off its foundation. A young member of the"Wilderness Explorers"(a fictional youth organization *** ogous to the Boy Scouts of America) named Russell becomes an accidental passenger, h *** ing pestered Carl earlier in an attempt to earn his final merit badge,"Assisting the Elderly".
7、After s *** viving a t *** derstorm, the house lands near a large r *** ine facing Paradise Falls. Carl and Russell harness themselves to the still-buoyant house and begin to walk it around the r *** ine, hoping to reach the falls before the balloons deflate. They later befriend a tall, colorful flightless bird(whom Russell names"Kevin") trying to reach her chicks, and then a dog named Dug, who wears a special collar that allows him to speak.
8、Carl and Russell encounter a pack of dogs led by Alpha, and are taken to Dug's *** ster, who t *** ns out to be an elderly Charles Muntz. Muntz invites Carl and Russell aboard his dirigible, where he explains that he has spent the years since his disgrace searching Paradise Falls for the giant bird. When Russell innocently r *** als his friendship with Kevin, Muntz becomes dist *** bingly hostile, prompting the pair, Kevin, and Dug to flee, chased by Muntz's dogs. Muntz *** ntually catches up with them and starts a fire beneath Carl's house, forcing Carl to choose between s *** ing it or Kevin. Carl rushes to put out the fire, allowing Muntz to take the bird. Carl and Russell *** ntually reach the falls, but Russell is angry with Carl.
9、Settling into his home, Carl is sadly poring over Ellie's childhood scrapbook when, to his s *** prise, he finds photos of their *** rried life and a final note from Ellie thanking him for the"a *** ent *** e" and enco *** aging him to go on a new one. Reinvigorated, he goes to find Russell, only to see him sailing off on some balloons to s *** e Kevin. Carl empties the house of his f *** nit *** e and possessions and p *** sues him.
10、Russell is capt *** ed by Muntz, but Carl *** *** s to board the dirigible in flight and free both Russell and Kevin. Muntz p *** sues them around the airship, finally cornering Dug, Kevin, and Russell inside Carl's tethered house. Carl l *** es Kevin out through a window and back onto the airship with Dug and Russell clinging to her back, just as Muntz is about to close in; Muntz leaps after them, only to snag his foot on some balloon lines and fall to his death. Snapped from its tether, the house descends out of sight through the clouds, which Carl accepts as being for the best.
11、Carl and Russell reunite Kevin with her chicks, then fly the dirigible back to civilization. When Russell's father misses his son's Senior Explorer ceremony, Carl proudly presents Russell with his final badge for assisting the elderly, as well as a personal addition: the grape soda cap that Ellie g *** e to Carl when they first met(which he dubs the"Ellie Badge"). The two then enjoy some ice cream together, sitting on the c *** b outside the shop as Russell and his father used to do, with the dirigible parked nearby(over a handicapped parking space, in keeping with the elderly motif). Meanwhile, Carl's house is shown to h *** e landed on the cliff beside Paradise Falls, as promised to Ellie.
12、主角是78岁的老头卡尔·费迪逊(Carl Fredrickson),当卡尔还是一个孩子,遇见有著同样梦想的女孩艾莉(Ellie),他们一同在中西部城镇里长大,最後结婚。艾莉总是梦想著到南美洲探险,但机会尚未来到却已病逝。
13、现在, *** 官员兴建摩天大楼计画,要求卡尔搬离住处,最终卡尔决定实现艾莉的承诺,带著屋子离开前往南美。当中意外地,一位八岁亚裔童子军小罗(Russell),为了收集最後一个帮助老人的徽章,误打误撞搭上这座飞屋,於是两个素不相识的一老一少,将会面临险恶的地形,难以预测的危机,展开一场荒野的丛林冒险之路。
14、途中没多久即遇到暴风雨,慌乱之馀,卡尔再度醒来发现已抵达南美洲仙境瀑布附近。两人於是徒步前往对岸山谷,遇见喜爱吃巧克力稀有彩色巨鸟凯文(Kevin),以及会说人话的狗小逗(Dug),一同踏上旅程。随後,发现凯文是狗群所猎捕的目标,并且指使狗的主人正是卡尔小时候崇仰的冒险家查理斯蒙兹(Charles Muntz)。蒙兹为向世人证明巨鸟的存在,已在此进行追捕多年,察觉卡尔隐瞒巨鸟的实情,而对他们展开攻击。藉由小逗帮助,才得以从众狗追击下逃脱。
15、卡尔想尽快抵达「仙境瀑布」,完成艾莉的心愿,但凯文因救大家脚被咬伤,小罗觉得应该先带凯文回她孩子身边,卡尔犹豫下终究妥协先带凯文。小逗身上的 *** ,让蒙兹很快地找到他们,且放火烧掉卡尔的房子,卡尔情急之下选择灭火,导致凯文被蒙兹捉走。心爱的房子被烧,不顾与小罗的承诺救出凯文,执著前往仙境瀑布。抵达後,卡尔静下来翻阅艾莉的冒险日记,才明瞭艾莉与他已走过一生的冒险,是时候开始他另一个新的旅程。
16、卡尔醒悟後决定与小罗救出凯文,小罗却因卡尔不守誓言绑著气球独自前往。为让沉重的房子再度飘起,卡尔将屋内的所有家具抛下,放下一切,追逐蒙兹的飞行船。随後,卡尔和小罗以及小逗分别地闯入飞行船,成功救出凯文,而蒙兹在打斗中从高空摔下丛林,卡尔的房屋也在此失去。最後顺利将凯文送回,两人与小逗搭著飞行船回家。在徽章颁奖典礼上,卡尔亲自为小罗别上艾莉的专属徽章,两 *** 同住在一起。而卡尔与艾莉的飞屋幸运地停留在仙境瀑布上,达成艾莉的心愿。
三、button怎么读
1、button的读音是:英['b?tn]。button的意思是n.纽扣;按钮;v.扣上纽扣;用纽扣装饰。button形容词:buttony;名词:buttoner;过去式:buttoned;过去分词:buttoned;现在分词:buttoning;第三人称单数:buttons。
2、一、详尽释义点此查看button的详细内容
3、n.(名词)扣状物按钮(开关),扣子圆形小徽章,徽章无价值的小东西服务员少量,一点点芽,花蕾皮圆顶苞揿扣电钮v.(动词)扣上,扣住,扣紧在…上装纽扣,钉钮扣于,扣…的钮扣,用钮 *** 上紧闭(嘴),住口装有纽扣,扣上纽扣,有纽扣用钮扣装饰穿上,穿好系住二、双解释义
4、n.(名词)[C]纽扣 a *** all round thing on clothes[C]按钮 a *** all thing on a *** chine, that you push[C]没有价值的小东西 sth worthlessv.(动词)vt.& vi.扣住,系住 fasten sth with buttons三、英英释义
5、Noun:a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
6、an electrical switch operated by pressing;"the elevator was operated by push buttons"
7、"the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"
8、any of various plant parts that resemble buttons
9、a round flat badge displaying *** r *** tion and suitable for pinning onto a garment;"they passed out campai *** buttons for their candidate"
10、a fe *** le *** ual organ homologous to the penis
11、a device that when pressed will release part of a mechani ***
12、any artifact that resembles a button
13、Verb:provide with buttons;"button a shirt"
14、fasten with buttons;"button the dress"
15、One of the buttons has come off my coat.
16、You *** y stop the *** chine by pushing this button.
17、按下这个按钮你就可以关掉这个机器。
18、It's very warm, he didn't *** n button his coat.
19、天气很暖和,他甚至都没扣他外衣的钮扣。
20、用作名词(n.)on the button准确地 exactly
21、用作动词(v.)button down(v.+a *** .)〈美俚〉弄清,说明 clear sth up
22、button up(v.+a *** .)〈美俚〉(使某人)闭口不说(cause *** to) be silent
23、button sth? upShe buttoned up her blouse.
24、Within a short time, *** rything on the sub *** rine was buttoned up.
25、不一会儿,潜艇内所有的东西都扣紧了。
26、button sth? upThey buttoned up the job within a short time.
27、他们在短时间内就完成了那项工作。
28、button up one's p *** seThat would *** ke her button up her p *** se *** n tighter.
29、button(up) one's/ *** 's lipsHe buttoned his lips.
30、Could you do something to button her lip?She's such a gossip.
31、你能叫她不吭声吗?她就爱说闲话。
32、His privilege was to wear the top two buttons of his jacket undone.
33、出自:F. RaphaelI buttoned myself into my coat.
34、出自:R. L. St *** nson七、词语用法
35、n.(名词)button用作名词的基本意思是“纽扣”。引申可表示“按钮”,还可指“没有价值的小东西”。有时还可用来表示“徽章”“纪念章”之类的事物。在计算机术语中, button可指鼠标上的按钮,也可指对话框中的一种图形元素。button是可数名词。与介词on连用可表示“在下巴尖上”,引申可指“准确地”。v.(动词)button用作动词的意思是“扣住,系住”。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。button常与down, up等副词连用。button的相关临近词
36、buttress、buttocks、buttons、buttony、buttonon、buttonly、buttoner、buttoned、button up、buttoning、buttondown、buttonhold
37、点此查看更多关于button的详细信息
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